-single operation mode
-10 s hello, 40 s dead timers
- DR/BDR election
- dual multicast
II. Point-to-point network
-single operation mode
-10 s hello, 40 s dead
-no DR/BDR
-single multicast
III. NBMA network
- 5 operation modes: 2 RFC, 3 Cisco
3.1 NBMA modes
1) Non-Broadcast mode (RFC)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiciZjvPxzsNmoL77aMXk83ik97TxNgRzPMXmuuGCcPFkIjQ4i3cNtmjIe-SsqONb5T0AS407Tyk0VP2CZJvFO4nL6z9Gpzdb50b24f0v6luHJ3JvU5E_Wg5upGZdrLN-aQcSN0D6YrnYSk/s400/ospf+networks%231.bmp)
Могут быть задержки в установлении neighbour relationship
Neighbors должны быть статически сконфигурены на роутере, который выступает в качестве DR/BDR. На остальных - необязательно.
Роутер, который будет выступать в качестве DR/BDR должен иметь высший приоритет.
Или остальные - низший.
DR priorities should be specified to ensure only candidates positioned well in the topology are elected DR and BDR.
Router(config-if)# neighbor [priority ] [poll-interval ]
[cost ]
-
priority
- This can be used to specify a higher priority than what has been configured on the neighbor (but not lower) -
poll interval
- The rate at which hellos are sent to inactive neighbors (default 120 seconds) -
cost
- Cost to reach the neighbor
На соответсвующем интерфейсе соседа (DROTHER)
(config-if)# ip ospf priority 0
2) Point-to-multipoint (RFC)
!! Cloud & routers must allow broadcast accross links !!
Не нужно дополнительно прописывать никакие frame-relay maps.
3) Point-to-multipoint non-broadcast (Cisco)
То же, что и p2mp но позволяет реализовать без broadcast. Но при этом neighbors приходится конфигурить статично вручную.
4) Broadcast (Cisco)
Full emulation of broadcast env in NBMA network. Full mesh required. Single subnet required
5) Point-to-point (Cisco)
1) needs subinf to be configured
2) needs different subnets
Maybe the best mode for NBMA. Меньше всего проблемы, наиболее детерминированное поведение.
NBMA | Point-to-multipoint broadcast | Point-to-multipoint nonbroadcast | Broadcast | Point-to-point | |
DR/BDR | Yes | No | No | Yes | No |
Identify neighbor? | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
Hello/dead timers | 30/120 | 30/120 | 30/120 | 10/40 | 10/40 |
Standard | RFC | RFC | Cisco | Cisco | Cisco |
Network supported | Full mesh | Any | Any | Full mesh | Point-to-point |
1 комментарий:
It was certainly interesting for me to read the blog. Thanx for it. I like such themes and anything connected to them. I definitely want to read a bit more on that blog soon.
Alex
Cell blocker
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